When filing a trademark application in Iran, you must specify the goods and/or services for which protection is sought. Under the 2008 Registration Act, Article 33 requires a list of goods or services by applicable Nice class. Correct classification defines the scope of your registration, affects examination and opposition, and shapes enforcement.

Note: Iran’s Act on the Protection of Industrial Property (2024) has largely replaced the 2008 framework for current filings. Classification practice under Nice remains central; confirm current portal requirements with the Industrial Property Office (IIPO) before filing.

Why classification matters

Iran applies the Nice Classification (classes 1–34 for goods, 35–45 for services). Multi-class applications are permitted, with official fees typically applying per class. Protection is limited to the classes and terms as registered—imprecise specifications create gaps in coverage and weaken opposition or cancellation strategies.

How IIPO applies Nice in practice

Applications are filed electronically via the national portal (iripo.ssaa.ir). The system uses a pre-approved list of goods and services based on Nice—not unrestricted free text. Applicants should select specific terms with their serial numbers rather than claiming entire class headings or broad general descriptions.

Terms not on the pre-defined list may require confirmation from the Head of the Trademark Office. Class 33 (alcoholic beverages) is not registrable on absolute grounds. Applicants should also ensure listed goods and services align with any business permits or relevance requirements the Office may request.

Practical steps for applicants

  • Map current and planned goods/services to Nice classes using WIPO Nice tools and explanatory notes.
  • Cross-check each term against IIPO’s pre-defined list on the e-filing portal.
  • Record specific serial numbers for each item—avoid class headings alone.
  • Plan multi-class strategy balancing coverage against per-class fees.
  • Exclude Class 33 and any terms that conflict with Sharia, public order, or morality rules.
  • Complete supporting documents (e.g. legalised power of attorney, company extract) within prescribed deadlines after filing.

Common pitfalls

Copying a foreign specification without checking IIPO’s local list, using vague general terms, or under-specifying coverage are frequent causes of delay. Mismatch between the registered specification and actual use can also affect cancellation or non-use proceedings.

Reza Badamchi & Associates assists clients with classification strategy, clearance searches, and specifications tailored to Iranian practice. Contact us before filing your trademark application.